Frontier AI labs
The 22 labs training general-purpose models at the largest scale. 7 are American; the other 15 are spread across 6 countries.
- 1OpenAIFrontier model lab behind GPT and ChatGPT.San Francisco, United StatesFrontier lab
- 2AnthropicSafety-focused lab building the Claude models.San Francisco, United StatesFrontier lab

- 3Mistral AIOpen-weight and commercial language models.Paris, FranceFrontier lab

- 4Thinking Machines LabResearch and product lab for adaptable AI systems.San Francisco, United StatesFrontier lab

- 5Safe SuperintelligenceResearch lab focused on safe superintelligence.Palo Alto, United StatesFrontier lab
- 6DeepSeekOpen-weight reasoning and coding models.Hangzhou, ChinaFrontier lab

- 7Zhipu AIGLM model family from a Tsinghua spin-out.Beijing, ChinaFrontier lab
- 8MiniMaxText, speech and video foundation models.Shanghai, ChinaFrontier lab
- 9Black Forest LabsImage generation models, makers of FLUX.Freiburg, GermanyFrontier lab
- 10Moonshot AILong-context models behind Kimi.Beijing, ChinaFrontier lab
- 11KyutaiNonprofit open-science lab for speech and multimodal AI.Paris, FranceFrontier lab

- 12StepFunMultimodal Step model family.Shanghai, ChinaFrontier lab

- 13H CompanyAgentic models that act on computers.Paris, FranceFrontier lab

- 14Reflection AIOpen frontier models and autonomous coding agents.New York City, United StatesFrontier lab

- 15BaichuanLanguage models with a focus on medicine.Beijing, ChinaFrontier lab
- 1601.AIYi model family.Beijing, ChinaFrontier lab

- 17AI21 LabsLanguage models for enterprise reading and writing.Tel Aviv, IsraelFrontier lab

- 18Aleph AlphaSovereign AI stack for European enterprise and government.Heidelberg, GermanyFrontier lab

- 19Lelapa AILanguage AI for African languages.Johannesburg, South AfricaFrontier lab

- 20Physical IntelligenceGeneral-purpose models for robots.San Francisco, United StatesFrontier lab

- 21Sakana AINature-inspired research into model building.Tokyo, JapanFrontier lab

- 22xAILab building the Grok models.Palo Alto, United StatesFrontier lab

Related lists
How this list is ranked
By a notability score built from public facts: valuation, a stock market listing, open-model downloads on Hugging Face, team size, a Wikidata entry and a verified owner. Nobody pays to rank higher. Rebuilt every morning. Methodology · Is your company here? Claim it.